March 3 - Heartfelt History™

On This Day In American History

March 3

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On March 3, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant signed a bill authorizing the production of a twenty-cent piece.

Three years later U.S. Congress abandoned the coin and minting stopped.


On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state.

Image: Postcard from the 1880s featuring Florida with a population of less than 270,000 and “winter resorts”


Tablet in remembrance of the pole from which America’s flag was flying during the bombardment of Fort McHenry, inspiring Francis Scott Key to write the Star-Spangled Banner

On March 3, 1931, the Star-Spangled Banner became the national anthem of The United States when President Hoover signed a bill (H.R. 14) into law.

Image via NYPL Digital Collections, no known restrictions


Musician Melvin A. Brown of Co. G, 122nd Illinois Infantry Regiment in uniform with drum

Died of disease at Corinth, Mississippi on March 3, 1863

Image via LOC, no known restrictions


Alexander Graham Bell is born

“A man, as a general rule, owes very little to what he is born with — a man is what he makes of himself.”

– Alexander Graham Bell who was born on March 3, 1847.

Image of Alexander Graham Bell c. 1895 via National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, no known restrictions


“The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me.”

– Helen Keller from her autobiography The Story of My Life, published in 1903

Helen Keller was referring to March 3, 1887.

Image: Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan, three-quarter length portrait, seated in profile, 1893 via Library of Congress.


Basement Cafeteria of the U.S. Department of the Interior
Eighteenth and C Streets Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia c. 1976.

On March 3, 1849, the U.S. Department of The Interior was established.

Image via Wikimedia Commons, public domain


Born March 3, 1911, Harlean Harlow Carpenter acted as Jean Harlow throughout her nine year movie career. Her memorable roles include Hell’s Angels, Dinner at Eight, and Platinum Blonde and she co-starred with Hollywood legends Clark Gable, James Stewart, and Spencer Tracy. Harlow died at 26 of kidney failure.

Image via Wikimedia Commons, copyright not renewed, public domain in the US.


On March 3, 1849, the Minnesota Territory was formed.
It was comprised of present day Minnesota and portions of North & South Dakota.

Image of a 3 cent Minnesota Territory Centennial stamp from 1949 via Wikimedia Commons, public domain


On March 3, 1917 a film named “The Tornado” was released. It was directed by a young man credited as “Jack” Ford.

In addition to directing the film, he also had the movie’s leading role.

Image of a young John Ford via Wikimedia Commons, no known restrictions


“It was on the third of March, 1512*, that Juan Ponce sailed with his three ships from the Port of St. Germain in the island of Porto Rico. He kept for some distance along the coast of Hispaniola, and then, stretching away to the northward, made for the Bahama islands, and soon fell in with the first of the group. He was favoured with propitious weather and tranquil seas, and glided smoothly with wind and current along that verdant ar chipelago, visiting one island after another, until, on the fourteenth of the month, he arrived at Guanahani, or St. Salvador’s, where Christopher Columbus had first put his foot on the shores of the new world.”

From: Voyages and discoveries of the companions of Columbus by Washington Irving. *Irving lists 1512 as the date of Ponce de Leon’s departure from Puerto Rico to Florida, but it was actually 1513.


On March 3, 1885, an act authorizing the use of Special Delivery postal stamps was approved by U.S. Congress. The stamps would become available in October of that year.

Image of Special Delivery stamps c. 1885-1895 via Wikimedia Commons, no known restrictions


President Ronald Reagan Greeting Walter Cronkite for An Interview in The Diplomatic Reception Room

March 3, 1981

via Wikimedia Commons, public domain


Fairbanks & Pickford with Edw. Knobloch

March 3, 1924

via Wikimedia Commons, public domain


On March 3, 1859 the first newspaper in Arizona (The Weekly Arizonian) was published at Tubac.

Image by Marine 69-71 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 4.0

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